Editors of virtually all modern editions regularize the text to modern grammar and spelling, so some aspects of EME language (some punctuation, spelling variations, use of the long ſ [s], and so on) will be elided in them. Usually this isn't a problem. If you need to see the original, though, you can download facsimiles of the First Folio for free from the Folger Library as .pdfs (do it in parts—they are huge files). This page also includes images of quartos and later. Also see the Shakespeare Quartos Archive for many more of these earlier and often very irregular versions of the plays that preceded the Folio.
NOTE: all editions number lines differently, use different spellings, and even separate scenes differently. So, if you use an on-line source, you may have to look a few lines ahead or behind to find the same lines in our Bedford.
- Shakespeare's plays and poems
- ・Open Source Shakespeare. A well-done site with advanced search features. The site includes a separate concordance. Try this one first. It allows you to search all of the plays at once.
- ・The Works at MIT. Easy to use; search one play at at time with your browser's "Find" command.
- ・The Internet Shakespeare Editions. This site from the University of Victoria has the best collection of Shakespeare's texts online.
☞ If you are in my Historical Development of the English Language class, you must quote in your papers the "old spelling transcription" of the 1623 First Folio from this website. Find them in the "Foyer." You may need to find examples through another site's concordance. Watch for punctuation as well as spelling.
- Other early modern writings
- ・The Perseus Project's Renaissance collection includes many Renaissance texts and glossaries of Shakespeare's vocabulary along with digital versions of Shakespeare's works.
- ・Early Modern English Drama from the Folger library is a digital anthology of early modern dramatic works beyond Shakespeare.
- ・The Holinshed Project is an on-line edition of one of Shakespeare's favorite sources, not just for history plays but also plays including Macbeth, Cymbeline, and others.
- ・The 1611 King James Bible gives the original text of the Bible and links to other contemporary texts and modern tools.
Nifty Blogs and Podcasts
- ・The Shakespeare Unlimited podcast from the Folger Library talks about a wide set of topics, from the plays themselves to Shakespeare's appearances in modern culture. They are not too long, either: about 30-45 minutes, just right for a drive to school. :) You can use these in papers.
- ・Shakespeare for All includes not just a podcast but also resources for further work.